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The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) has charged three former top officers of New Century Financial Corp with misleading investors as New Century’s subprime mortgage business was collapsing.  The SEC claims that at the time of the alleged fraud New Century was on of the largest subprime lenders in the country.  The SEC charged Brad A Morrice (former CEO and co-founder), Patti M. Dodge (former CEO), and David N. Kenneally (former controller).

In its complaint, the SEC alleges that New Century disclosures generally sought to assure investors that its business was not at risk and was performing better than its peers. Defendants, however, failed to disclose important negative information, including dramatic increases in early loan defaults, loan repurchases, and pending loan repurchase requests. Defendants knew this negative information from numerous internal reports they regularly received, including weekly reports that Morrice ominously entitled “Storm Watch.”

The complaint also alleges that Dodge and Kenneally fraudulently accounted for expenses related to bad loans that it had to repurchase. In the face of dramatically increasing loan repurchases and a huge, undisclosed backlog of repurchase demands, Kenneally, with Dodge’s knowledge, made changes to New Century’s accounting for loan repurchases in both the second and third quarters of 2006. These undisclosed accounting changes violated generally accepted accounting principles and resulted in New Century’s improperly avoiding substantial repurchase expenses and materially overstating its financial results.

The complaint further alleges that the defendants’ fraud caused investors substantial losses. From early 2006 to early 2007, New Century’s stock price ranged from $30.00 to $50.00; and in the second half of 2006, the company raised $142.5 million by selling stock to new investors. After New Century announced in February 2007 that it would have restate its 2006 financial statements, New Century’s stock price fell 36% to around $19.00. New Century’s stock price continued to fall, and traded at less than $1 when the company filed for bankruptcy in April 2007.  

See the entire SEC complaint here.